Desert Shallow Sandy Loam (Blackbrush)
Scenario model
Current ecosystem state
Select a state
Management practices/drivers
Select a transition or restoration pathway
- Transition T1A More details
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No transition or restoration pathway between the selected states has been described
Target ecosystem state
Select a state
Description
The reference state represents the plant communities and ecological dynamics of the desert shallow sandy loam, blackbrush site. This state includes the biotic communities that become established on the ecological site if all successional sequences are completed under the natural disturbance regimes. The reference state is generally dominated by blackbrush, however depending on disturbance history, native grasses, forbs, or other shrubs may occupy significant composition in the plant community. Generally, as soil depth increases on these shallow sites, the herbaceous vegetative component of the site increases. The reference state is self sustaining and resistant to change due to high resistance to natural disturbances and high resilience following natural disturbances.
Reference State: Plant community resistant to fluctuations in climate.
Indicators: A community dominated by blackbrush where native perennial grasses and forbs may or may not be present.
Feedbacks: Natural fluctuations in climate that allow for a self sustaining blackbrush and native grass community. Any disturbance that may allow for the establishment of invasive species.
At-risk Community Phase: All communities are at risk when native plants are stressed and nutrients become available for invasive plants to establish.
Trigger: The establishment of invasive plant species.
Submodel
State 2
Current Potential State
Description
--Current Potential State (State 2)--
The current potential state is similar to the reference state, however invasive species are present in all community phases of the current potential state. This state is generally dominated by blackbrush, however depending on disturbance history, native grasses, forbs, or other shrubs may dominate the site. Primary disturbance mechanisms include climate fluctuations, native herbivore grazing, domestic livestock grazing, and surface disturbances such as road and pipeline development and off road vehicle (OHV) use. Due to lack of disturbed areas, the community responses to such disturbances are not documented, and are not currently included in the state and transition model. The current potential state is still self sustaining; but is losing resistance to change due to lower resistance to disturbances and lower resilience following disturbances, and new drastic disturbances such as fire being more likely to occur in the future.
Current Potential State: Plant community is resistant to climate fluctuations.
Indicators: A community dominated by blackbrush where native perennial grasses and forbs may or may not be present. Invasive grasses and forbs are present.
Feedbacks: Natural fluctuations in climate that allow for a self sustaining blackbrush and grass community. Continuous, season-long grazing may result in a decrease of the perennial grasses.
Submodel
Mechanism
Transition from Reference State (State 1) to Current Potential State (State 2).
This transition is from the native perennial warm and cool season grass understory in the reference state to a state that contains invasive species. Events include improper livestock grazing which reduces perennial grasses, prolonged drought, and surface disturbances, etc., where a seed source for invasive weed species is present. Invasive species such as cheatgrass, red brome, and Russian thistle, however, have been known to invade intact perennial plant communities with little to no disturbances. Once invasive plants are found in the plant community, a threshold has been crossed.
Model keys
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Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.