Malpais
Circle-spoke model
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Description
Grasses found on this site include: blue grama, sideoats grama, western wheatgrass, little bluestem, spike muhly, alkali sacaton, black grama, galleta, and New Mexico feathergrass. Winterfat, four-wing saltbush, and broom snakeweed are common shrubs. A few pinyon and juniper may be found widely scattered across the site. Continuous heavy grazing causes a decrease in sideoats grama, little bluestem, spike muhly, and other cool-season grasses. Where dominated by warm-season grasses, either blue grama, galleta, or black grama may assume dominance depending on individual site characteristics. Blue grama seems to be the most grazing-resistant species, and under continued heavy use, may become sod-bound. Other species that are typically found in this community include threeawn, and broom snakeweed.
Grass composition is variable; cover ranges from uniform to patchy with numerous small, bare patches. Shrubs and a few trees may be present on the site with a combined canopy cover averaging 7%. Evidence of erosion such as pedestalling of grasses, rills, and gullies is limited.
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The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.