This state is characterized by ash and cinders with Ponderosa Pine and Apache Plume. There are scattered patterns of lava flow throughout the site. The lava flow is either non-vegetated or may have sparse vegetation of aspen in protected sites. Occasionally shrubs such as Wax Currant and Apache Plume occur in pockets of weathered herbaceous litter within the lava flows.
This state occurs as a result of lava flow from the base of cinder cones. These areas have little to no vegetation, although may occasionally have aspen trees and other shrubs growing in cracks in which organic matter and litter has accumulated.
Submodel
2.1. Non-Vegetated Lava Flow
2.2. Sparsely Vegetated Lava Flow
Model keys
Briefcase
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The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.
) icon wherever it occurs. Drag and drop items to reorder. Cookies are used to store briefcase items between browsing sessions. Because of this, the number of items that can be added to your briefcase is limited, and briefcase items added on one device and browser cannot be accessed from another device or browser. Users who do not wish to place cookies on their devices should not use the briefcase tool. Briefcase cookies serve no other purpose than described here and are deleted whenever browsing history is cleared.
