Major Land Resource Area 061X
Black Hills Foot Slopes
Accessed: 10/07/2024
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Ecological site list
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Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay Loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site an old stream terrace?
- No. Loamy - North (R061XN010SD), Ly - South (R061XS010SD), Ly - West (R061XY122WY).
- North LRU
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Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Yes.
- North LRU
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- No. Is the soil > 20 inches in depth with a thin surface layer (< 3” ) and effervesce at or near the surface (within 6” )?
- Yes. Thin Upland
- North LRU
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Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil surface 10 to 20 inches with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam or Silty texture (0.5-1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Shallow Loamy
- North LRU
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay Loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site an old stream terrace?
- No. Loamy - North (R061XN010SD), Ly - South (R061XS010SD), Ly - West (R061XY122WY).
- South LRU
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Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Yes.
- South LRU
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- No. Is the soil > 20 inches in depth with a thin surface layer (< 3” ) and effervesce at or near the surface (within 6” )?
- Yes. Thin Upland
- South LRU
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil surface 10 to 20 inches with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam or Silty texture (0.5-1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Shallow Loamy
- South LRU
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil surface 10 to 20 inches with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam or Silty texture (0.5-1.75” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil surface Sandy loam or Loamy sand texture (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil derived from shale with weathered shale chips below 4” in the soil profile and the soil is calcareous, clayey surface texture (>1.75” ribbon)?
- No. On upland landscape. Is the soil mod. deep or deep and have many (> 35%) coarse fragments (rocks) at or near the surface and throughout the soil profile?
- Yes. Is mountain mahogany prevalent throughout the site?
- Yes.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Yes.
- West LRU
-
i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay Loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site an old stream terrace?
- No. Loamy - North (R061XN010SD), Ly - South (R061XS010SD), Ly - West (R061XY122WY).
- West LRU
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil surface 10 to 20 inches with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam or Silty texture (0.5-1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Shallow Loamy
- West LRU
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil surface 10 to 20 inches with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam or Silty texture (0.5-1.75” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil surface Sandy loam or Loamy sand texture (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- Yes.
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Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS [Valley Bottomlands, Drainageways (not depressions), Toe slopes].
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1 to 2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- No. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- Yes. Does the soil have visible salt crystals within 6 inches?
- No.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay Loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Sandy loam, Fine sandy loam, Loamy very fine sand (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- Yes. Sandy
- Rest of MLRA
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- Yes. Very Shallow
- Rest of MLRA
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Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil surface 10 to 20 inches with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam or Silty texture (0.5-1.75” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil surface Sandy loam or Loamy sand texture (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil derived from shale with weathered shale chips below 4” in the soil profile and the soil is calcareous, clayey surface texture (>1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Shallow Clayey
- Rest of MLRA
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS [Valley Bottomlands, Drainageways (not depressions), Toe slopes].
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1 to 2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- No. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- No. Is the site on a low stream terrace adjacent to a stream? There may be a seasonal water table present (>5 feet of the surface).
- No. Does the site occasionally flood?
- Yes. Overflow
- Rest of MLRA
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay Loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site an old stream terrace?
- Yes. Loamy Terrace (R061XY022SD).
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil surface 10 to 20 inches with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam or Silty texture (0.5-1.75” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil surface Sandy loam or Loamy sand texture (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil derived from shale with weathered shale chips below 4” in the soil profile and the soil is calcareous, clayey surface texture (>1.75” ribbon)?
- No. On upland landscape. Is the soil mod. deep or deep and have many (> 35%) coarse fragments (rocks) at or near the surface and throughout the soil profile?
- Yes. Is mountain mahogany prevalent throughout the site?
- No.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS [Valley Bottomlands, Drainageways (not depressions), Toe slopes].
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1 to 2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- No. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- No. Is the site on a low stream terrace adjacent to a stream? There may be a seasonal water table present (>5 feet of the surface).
- Yes. Lowland
- Rest of MLRA
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS [Valley Bottomlands, Drainageways (not depressions), Toe slopes].
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1 to 2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- No. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- No. Is the site on a low stream terrace adjacent to a stream? There may be a seasonal water table present (>5 feet of the surface).
- Yes. Lowland
- LRU West
- Not saline
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS [Valley Bottomlands, Drainageways (not depressions), Toe slopes].
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1 to 2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- No. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- No. Is the site on a low stream terrace adjacent to a stream? There may be a seasonal water table present (>5 feet of the surface).
- No. Does the site occasionally flood?
- Yes. Overflow
- West LRU
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i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS [Valley Bottomlands, Drainageways (not depressions), Toe slopes].
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1 to 2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- No. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- No. Is the site on a low stream terrace adjacent to a stream? There may be a seasonal water table present (>5 feet of the surface).
- Yes. Lowland
- LRU West
- Saline
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Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS [Valley Bottomlands, Drainageways (not depressions), Toe slopes].
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1 to 2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- No. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- Yes. Does the soil have visible salt crystals within 6 inches?
- Yes. Saline Subirrigated
- West LRU
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Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay Loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Sandy loam, Fine sandy loam, Loamy very fine sand (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- No. Soil surface and subsoil textures are Sand, Loamy sand, Loamy fine sand (no ribbon)?
- Yes. Sands
- West LRU
-
i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1 to 6 percent except sandy/sands sites can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a root restrictive layer?
- No. Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (>1.75” ribbon) and Clayey Subsoil?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay Loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Determine the surface and subsoil textures. Sandy loam, Fine sandy loam, Loamy very fine sand (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- Yes. Sandy
- West LRU
-
i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil surface 10 to 20 inches with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam or Silty texture (0.5-1.75” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil surface Sandy loam or Loamy sand texture (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil derived from shale with weathered shale chips below 4” in the soil profile and the soil is calcareous, clayey surface texture (>1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Shallow Clayey
- West LRU
-
i
Key Characteristics
- RANGELAND (Soils usually have a mollic epipedon, lack an O horizon and do not have an E horizon. Rangelands may have conifer encroachment but are not Forest Sites).
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- Yes. Very Shallow
- West LRU
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