Till Upland
Scenario model
Current ecosystem state
Select a state
Management practices/drivers
Select a transition or restoration pathway
- Transition T1A More details
- Transition T1B More details
- Transition T1C More details
- Restoration pathway R2A More details
- Transition T2A More details
- Restoration pathway R2B More details
- Restoration pathway R3A More details
- Transition T3A More details
- Restoration pathway R4B More details
- Transition T5A More details
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No transition or restoration pathway between the selected states has been described
Target ecosystem state
Select a state
Description
The reference community is characterized by northern red oak, black oak, American beech, sugar maple, white ash, and black birch and eastern white pine. Shrubs include American hornbean, witch-hazel, striped maple, witch red elderberry, ironwood, and common blackberry. Wood fern, Pennsylvania sedge, blue cohosh, and sessile-leaved bellwort are characteristic herbs.
Characteristics and indicators
Site was not cleared or cultivated historically.
Submodel
Description
Removal of trees of commercial value. Invasive species may be present.
Submodel
Description
Invasive species abundant. Minimally managed forest.
Submodel
Description
Site converted to pasture for livestock grazing or hay production.
Resilience management
Must be managed (grazed, mowed, etc.) to maintain pastureland.
Submodel
Mechanism
Land use conversion.
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Land Clearing |
Mechanism
Ecological restoration.
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Forest Stand Improvement |
|
|
Forest Land Management |
Mechanism
Land use conversion
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Land Clearing |
Mechanism
Invasive species management/removal.
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Invasive Plant Species Control |
Model keys
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Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.