Sandstone Residuum
Scenario model
Current ecosystem state
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Management practices/drivers
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- Transition A More details
- Transition A More details
- Restoration pathway A More details
- Transition A More details
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No transition or restoration pathway between the selected states has been described
Target ecosystem state
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Description
Mature stands include a mixture of oak and hickory species. In some cases, pockets of shortleaf pine, Virginia pine and white pine may be present. Forestry is the most important land-use on this site. It is not well suited for crops or pasture.
Natural disturbances include ice, wind, and fire. These have historically been very important in regenerating stands. Young stands can support the golden-winged warbler, especially in the higher elevations. Human induced disturbances include mining, forestry practices such as clear-cutting, and fire. Forestry practices in combination with prescribed burning might be used to create habitat for the golden-winged warbler, but this is site-specific and would not apply to the full extent of this PES.
Submodel
Description
Managed pasture for a variety of livestock is a typical land-use on this site.
Submodel
Description
This state results when land has been put in crops or pasture and abandoned. Pine and weedy species usually colonize. Depending on the rate and intensity of invasion, it may naturally return to an upland forest or it might need management.
Submodel
Mechanism
Forest clearing, herbicide application where needed and establishment of pasture plants.
Mechanism
Invasive plant control if needed, natural succession, oak planting if desired
Model keys
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Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.