Mature stands include a mixture of hardwood and pine species. In some cases, pockets of shortleaf pine, Virginia pine and white pine may be present. Forestry is the most important land-use on this site. It is not well suited for crops or pasture. Species noted include white oak, shagbark hickory, pignut hickory, American beech and tulip poplar. Across this state, micro-climate affects the composition and distribution of species. In older stands where there may be more available water due to proximity to streams or a drainage position, hardwoods will dominate. On more exposed ridges, pine typically becomes more prevalent.
Natural disturbances include ice, wind, and fire. These have historically been very important in regenerating stands. Human induced disturbances include mining, forestry practices such as clear-cutting, and fire.
Loblolly pine plantations are an important land-use on this site. Fire (prescribed) is an important management tool where they are established.
Control of invasive, non-native pest plants. Methods vary and should be tailored to the local conditions of the stand.
Model keys
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The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.
) icon wherever it occurs. Drag and drop items to reorder. Cookies are used to store briefcase items between browsing sessions. Because of this, the number of items that can be added to your briefcase is limited, and briefcase items added on one device and browser cannot be accessed from another device or browser. Users who do not wish to place cookies on their devices should not use the briefcase tool. Briefcase cookies serve no other purpose than described here and are deleted whenever browsing history is cleared.
