Moist Outwash
Scenario model
Current ecosystem state
Select a state
Management practices/drivers
Select a transition or restoration pathway
- Transition T1A More details
- Transition T1B More details
- Transition T1C More details
- Restoration pathway R2A More details
- Transition T2A More details
- Transition T2B More details
- Restoration pathway R3A More details
- Transition T3A More details
- Transition T3B More details
- Restoration pathway R4A More details
- Transition T4A More details
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No transition or restoration pathway between the selected states has been described
Target ecosystem state
Select a state
Description
Reference is an oak-pine forest. Natural disturbances such and wind and ice storms, tree fall, insect damage will create openings for an early successional plant community or young forest.
This forest may have at one time been cleared or plowed during colonial times.
Characteristics and indicators
Soil may have evidence of an historic plow layer (Ap horizon).
Resilience management
Ensure that regenerating trees and shrubs are not heavily browsed by deer that they cannot replace overstory trees. Deer have been shown to have negative effects on forest understories (New York Natural Heritage Program, 2020). Avoid cutting old-growth forests.
Submodel
Description
The state is characterized by active logging. Composition of forest stands will vary based on management objectives.
Submodel
Description
Invasive species such as Japanese barberry, bush honeysuckle, multiflora rose, garlic mustard, and stiltgrass are common in the understory.
Submodel
Mechanism
Introduction of invasive species, typically following a disturbance.
Mechanism
Stand improvement, time (succession).
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Forest Stand Improvement |
Mechanism
Invasive species removal/control.
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Brush Management |
|
|
Invasive Plant Species Control |
|
|
Invasive Species Pest Management |
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Biological suppression and other non-chemical techniques to manage brush, weeds and invasive species |
Mechanism
Time (succession). Forest restoration.
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Native Plant Community Restoration and Management |
Model keys
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Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.