Well Drained Dense Till
Scenario model
Current ecosystem state
Select a state
Management practices/drivers
Select a transition or restoration pathway
- Transition T1A More details
- Transition T1B More details
- Transition T1C More details
- Restoration pathway R2A More details
- Transition T2A More details
- Restoration pathway R2B More details
- Restoration pathway R3A More details
- Transition T3A More details
- Restoration pathway R4A More details
- Transition T5A More details
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No transition or restoration pathway between the selected states has been described
Target ecosystem state
Select a state
Description
The reference plant community is an oak dominated forest (Red oak - mixed hardwood forest - PA Natural Heritage Program) . Red oak is often a dominant tree species but other species can co-occur such as black oak, white oak, and various species of hickories (mockernut and shagbark). Other associated trees include American beech, sugar maple, and eastern white pine. Common shrubs include mapleleaf viburnum and lowbush blueberry. Common herbaceous plants include Pennsylvania sedge, wild oats, eastern teaberry and western brackenfern.
Characteristics and indicators
Site was not cleared or cultivated historically.
Submodel
Description
Removal of trees of commercial value. Invasive species may be present.
Submodel
Description
Invasive species abundant. Minimally managed forest.
Submodel
Description
Site converted to pasture for livestock grazing or hay production.
Resilience management
Must be managed (grazed, mowed, etc.) to maintain pastureland.
Submodel
Mechanism
Land use conversion.
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Land Clearing |
Mechanism
Ecological restoration.
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Forest Stand Improvement |
|
|
Forest Land Management |
Mechanism
Land use conversion
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Land Clearing |
Mechanism
Invasive species management/removal.
Relevant conservation practices
| Practice | External resources |
|---|---|
|
Invasive Plant Species Control |
Model keys
Briefcase
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Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.