Major Land Resource Area 142X
St. Lawrence-Champlain Plain
Accessed: 11/21/2024
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Ecological site list
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site periodically flooded during the growing season, adjacent to a river or stream [Medomak, Sloan, Redwater]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly organic (Histosols)
- pH > 4.5; swamps and fens [Wonsqueak, Markey, Dorval]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly organic (Histosols)
- pH < 4.5, bog [Wonsqueak, Loxley, Knob Lock, Dawson, Churubusco]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial outwash, soils coarse textured (sands) to moderately coarse textured (sandy loams)
- Soils excessively drained to well drained
- pH of upper 50 cm less than 5.5, low base saturation (acidic)
- Soils shallow (< 50cm) to root restricting ortstein layer (iron cementation) [Constable, Wallace]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial outwash, soils coarse textured (sands) to moderately coarse textured (sandy loams)
- Soils excessively drained to well drained
- pH of upper 50 cm less than 5.5, low base saturation (acidic)
- Soils very deep (>150cm) to bedrock [Stetson, Ondawa, Colosse, Adams, Melrose]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial outwash, soils coarse textured (sands) to moderately coarse textured (sandy loams)
- Soils moderately well drained to very poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm less than 5.5, low base saturation (acidic), watertable 25-100 cm deep (moderately well drained or somewhat poorly drained) [Lovewell, Occur, Coveytown, Duane, Au Gres, Wainola, Naumburg]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial outwash, soils coarse textured (sands) to moderately coarse textured (sandy loams)
- Soils moderately well drained to very poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich)
- Watertable 25-100 cm deep (moderately well drained or somewhat poorly drained) [Mooers, Sheddenbrook, Fahey, Flackville, Sciota, Northway, Eelweir]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial outwash, soils coarse textured (sands) to moderately coarse textured (sandy loams)
- Soils moderately well drained to very poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich)
- Watertable <25 cm deep (poorly drained) [Searsport, Deinache, Stockholm, Cook, Coveytown, Deford, Munuscong, Pinconning]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glaciolacustrine, soils moderately coarse textured to fine textured
- Soils well drained to somewhat poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm less than 5.5, low base saturation (acidic) [Salmon, Nicholville]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glaciolacustrine, soils moderately coarse textured to fine textured
- Soils well drained to somewhat poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich) [Buxton, Heuvelton, Depeyster, Elmwood, Muskellunge, Matoon, Hailsboro]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glaciolacustrine, soils moderately coarse textured to fine textured
- Soils poorly drained to very poorly drained [Adjidaumo, Guff, Wegatchie, Swanton, Whately]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils excessively drained to somewhat poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm less than 5.5, low base saturation (acidic)
- Soils shallow and well drained to excessively drained (< 50cm) to bedrock [Ricker, Woodstock, Taconic, Success, Lyman, Hubbardton, Hogback, Irona, Insula, Quetico, Abram, Conic]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils excessively drained to somewhat poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich)
- Soils shallow (< 50cm) to bedrock [Gouverneur, Summerville/Kings Falls]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils excessively drained to somewhat poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich)
- Soils moderately deep to very deep (> 50cm) to bedrock or densic horizon
- Soils well drained [Stowe, Marlow, Grenville, Pyrities, Nehasne, Neckrock, Galway cool]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils excessively drained to somewhat poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm less than 5.5, low base saturation (acidic)
- Soils shallow to very deep; somewhat poorly drained to well drained [Berkshire, Monadnock, Worth, Turnbridge, Rawsonville, Parishville, Mundalite, Millsite, Macomber, Gretor, Sunapee, Westbury, Skerry, Ampersand, Chazy, Topknot, Moira, Schroon]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils excessively drained to somewhat poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich)
- Soils moderately deep to very deep (> 50cm) to bedrock or densic horizon
- Soils (moderately well drained or somewhat poorly drained) [Peru, Hogansburg, Kalurah, Ogdensburg, Malone, Brayton, Peasleeville]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils poorly drained to very poorly drained) [Hannawa, Lyonmounten, Runeberg]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils frigid, shorter growing season (St. Lawrence Valley and Upper Champlain Valley)
- Site not periodically flooded during the growing season, not adjacent to a river or stream
- Substrate mostly mineral (Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Parent material glacial outwash, soils coarse textured (sands) to moderately coarse textured (sandy loams)
- Soils excessively drained to well drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich) [Missisquoi, Champlain, Waddington, Raquette, Trout River]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly organic (Histosols) [Aquents, Palms, Willette/Whallonsburg]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial outwash, soils coarse textured (sands) to moderately coarse textured (sandy loams)
- Soils somewhat poorly drained to excessively drained
- Soils well drained to excessively drained [Warwick, Tioga, Occum, Hamlin, Hadley, Kars, Factoryville, Hinesburg, Bonapart, Agawam, Arkport, Colonie, Copake, Grattan, Groton, Howard, Merrimac, Plainfield, Windsor]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial outwash, soils coarse textured (sands) to moderately coarse textured (sandy loams)
- Soils somewhat poorly drained to excessively drained
- Soils moderately well drained or somewhat poorly drained [Teel, Podunk, pootatuck, phelps, Lobdell, Herkimer, Castile, Wareham, Eldridge, Covertfalls, Northway, Cosad, Deerfield, Homer, Pipestone]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial outwash, soils coarse textured (sands) to moderately coarse textured (sandy loams)
- Soils poorly drained to very poorly drained [Scarboro, Rumney, Saco, Rippowam, Limerick, Gougeville, Enosburg]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glaciolacustrine, soils medium textured to fine textured
- Soils somewhat poorly drained to well drained
- Soils fine to very fine texture (clay, clay loam, silty clay loam) [Vergennes, Wilpoint Cayuga, Hudson, Chaumont, Churchville, Kingsbury, Rhinebeck]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glaciolacustrine, soils medium textured to fine textured
- Soils very poorly to poorly drained [Covington, Guffin, Binghamville, Livingston, Madalin, Panton]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils excessively drained to well drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich)
- Soils shallow to very shallow (< 50cm) to bedrock [Benson, Galoo, Farmington]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils excessively drained to well drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich)
- Soils moderately deep to very deep (> 50cm) to bedrock or densic horizon [Madrid, Nellis, Lowville, Galway, Gardenisle, Dover, Pittsfield, Stockbridge, Palatine, Farmington -moderately deep phase]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils moderately well drained to very poorly drained
- Soils moderately well drained to somewhat poorly drained [Amenia, Angola, Bombay, Empeyville, Georgia, Kendaia, Massena, Newstead]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils moderately well drained to very poorly drained
- Soils poorly drained to very poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm greater than 5.5, higher base saturation (rich) [Lyons, Sun]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glaciolacustrine, soils medium textured to fine textured
- Soils somewhat poorly drained to well drained
- Soils coarse-silty, coarse loamy over clayey, sandy over clayey (silt loam, fine sandy loam, sandy loam, loamy fine sand) [Unadilla, Hartland, Belgrade, Claverack, Elmridge, Munson, Niagara, Stafford, Tonawanda]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils excessively drained to well drained
- pH of upper 50 cm less than 5.5, low base saturation (acidic)
- Soils shallow to very shallow (< 50cm) to bedrock [Hollis, Galoo acid phase]
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Key Characteristics
- Soils mesic, longer growing season (Eastern Ontario Plain and Lower Champlain Valley)
- Substrate mostly mineral (Mollisol, Alfisols, Inceptisols, Spodosols, Entisols)
- Landform not a floodplain
- Parent material glacial till or glaciolacustrine, soils coarse textured (sandy loams) to fine textured (clays)
- Parent material glacial till, soils moderately coarse textured to medium textured
- Soils moderately well drained to very poorly drained
- Soils poorly drained to very poorly drained
- pH of upper 50 cm less than 5.5, low base saturation (acidic) [Ridgebury, Whitman]
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