![F236XY114AK_Page_1](https://edit.jornada.nmsu.edu/uploads/large/vf/lf/1585352957_282339.jpg)
Boreal Forest Loamy Wet, Steep Slopes
Circle-spoke model
Scenario model
Current ecosystem state
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Management practices/drivers
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-
No transition or restoration pathway between the selected states has been described
Target ecosystem state
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State 1
Reference State
![9636](https://edit.jornada.nmsu.edu/uploads/large/es/pc/9636.jpg)
![9636](https://edit.jornada.nmsu.edu/uploads/thumb/es/pc/9636.jpg)
![F236XY114AK_Page_1](https://edit.jornada.nmsu.edu/uploads/thumb/vf/lf/1585352957_282339.jpg)
![9638](https://edit.jornada.nmsu.edu/uploads/thumb/es/pc/9638.jpg)
![F236XY114AK_Page_2](https://edit.jornada.nmsu.edu/uploads/thumb/kd/na/1585353006_222781.jpg)
![9640](https://edit.jornada.nmsu.edu/uploads/thumb/es/pc/9640.jpg)
![F236XY114AK_Page_3](https://edit.jornada.nmsu.edu/uploads/thumb/oe/lm/1585353066_522086.jpg)
Description
The reference state supports three community phases, which are grouped by the structure and dominance of the vegetation (trees, shrubs, graminoids, and forbs) and by their ecological function and stability. The reference community phase is characterized by a birch forest and diverse understory that commonly consists of water-tolerant shrubs, graminoids, and forbs. The presence of the community phases is dictated temporally by erosion and the movement of surface or subsurface water. No alternate states have been observed.
Submodel
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Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.