Sandy Bottom, Woodland 10"-13" p.z.
Scenario model
Current ecosystem state
Select a state
Management practices/drivers
Select a transition or restoration pathway
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Transition T1A
Groundwater pumping
More details - Transition T1B More details
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Transition T1C
Continuous heavy grazing
More details -
Restoration pathway R2A
Cessation of groundwater pumping.
More details -
Transition T2A
Salt cedar introduction
More details -
Restoration pathway R3A
Unknown
More details -
Restoration pathway R4A
Unknown
More details -
Transition T4A
Salt cedar introduction
More details -
No transition or restoration pathway between the selected states has been described
Target ecosystem state
Select a state
Submodel
Description
Wide channel, with no streamflow and a lowered water table. Active gully and streambank erosion processes. Native annuals occur on riverwash sands in response to rainfall.
Submodel
Description
Cottonwood and willow cover eliminated by flood or fire. Saltcedar rapidly colonizes and achieves up to 80% cover. Understory cover reduced to near zero.
Submodel
Mechanism
Water table is lowered to a depth of greater than 20’ by groundwater pumping. Mature trees die back to a level supported by periodic flooding.
Constraints to recovery
Site cannot recover without elimination of groundwater pumping.
Mechanism
Continuous heavy grazing suppresses cottonwood and willow seedling maturation. Old trees die-out.
Mechanism
Cessation of pumping may permit groundwater level to rise with time.
Model keys
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Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.