Warm-Cryic, Moist-Xeric, Loamy, Ashy Mountain Slopes (Subalpine Fir Cool Shrub, low elevation)
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Description
In the reference condition the early to mid-seral species condition is the norm with mixed severity fire keeping a mosaic of western larch, Douglas-fir, and lodgepole pine in the overstory over scattered regeneration of subalpine fir, Engelmann spruce, and Douglas-fir. Stand replacing fires can be composed of solid lodgepole pine regeneration or a mix of western larch, Douglas-fir, and lodgepole.
As seral stands mature subalpine fir and Engelmann spruce will establish in the understory. Sites with fire exclusion for extended periods will have subalpine fir and Engelmann spruce in the overstory and understory. Engelmann spruce sometimes can dominate the overstory on the moister sites.
Key understory shrubs include bunchberry dogwood, twinflower, dwarf huckleberry, snowberry, western princes pine, Utah honeysuckle, spirea, and pachistima. Key herbs include pinegrass, western rattlesnake plantain, and queencup beadlily
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