Major Land Resource Area 064X
Mixed Sandy and Silty Tableland and Badlands
Accessed: 04/17/2025
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Ecological site list
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam? (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site an old stream terrace?
- No. Determine Precipitation Zone:
- Loamy 14-17" PZ
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam? (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site an old stream terrace?
- Yes. Is the site in the Badlands?
- No. Loamy Terrace (R064XY028NE).
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam? (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site an old stream terrace?
- No. Determine Precipitation Zone:
- Loamy 17-20" PZ
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Bottomlands, Drainageways, Interdunes, etc., not depressions, Toe slope).
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1-2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- Yes. Is the site very sandy?
- Yes. Wet Subirrigated (R064XY002NE).
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Sandy loam, Fine sandy loam, Loamy very fine sand (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site a low stream terrace?
- No. Is the site in an interdune landscape?
- No. Determine Precipitation Zone:
- Sandy 14-17" PZ (R064XY011NE)
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Sand, Loamy sand, Loamy fine sand (no ribbon)?
- Yes. Sands (R064XY012NE).
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (1.75 – 3.0” ribbon) with Clayey Subsoil?
- Yes. Determine Precipitation Zone:
- Clayey 14-17" PZ
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Bottomlands, Drainageways, Interdunes, etc., not depressions, Toe slope).
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1-2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- Yes. Is the site very sandy?
- No. Wet Land (R064XY022NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Bottomlands, Drainageways, Interdunes, etc., not depressions, Toe slope).
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1-2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- Yes. Does the soil have visible salt crystals within 6 inches?
- No. Subirrigated (R064XY024NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Bottomlands, Drainageways, Interdunes, etc., not depressions, Toe slope).
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1-2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- Yes. Does the soil have visible salt crystals within 6 inches?
- Yes. Saline Subirrigated (R064XY025NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Bottomlands, Drainageways, Interdunes, etc., not depressions, Toe slope).
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1-2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- No. Does water flow into and over/through the site?
- Yes. Are there visible salts within 16 inches of the surface and permanently moist soil at 4 to 5 feet?
- No. Is the area in “Badlands”?
- No. Does the site occasionally flood and have a clayey or silty clay surface texture?
- No. Does the site occasionally flood and have a Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay loam, Sandy clay loam, or Very fine sandy loam surface texture?
- Yes. Loamy Overflow (R064XY026NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Bottomlands, Drainageways, Interdunes, etc., not depressions, Toe slope).
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1-2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- No. Does water flow into and over/through the site?
- Yes. Are there visible salts within 16 inches of the surface and permanently moist soil at 4 to 5 feet?
- No. Is the area in “Badlands”?
- No. Does the site occasionally flood and have a clayey or silty clay surface texture?
- Yes. Clayey Overflow (R064XY027NE).
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Sandy loam, Fine sandy loam, Loamy very fine sand (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site a low stream terrace?
- Yes. Sandy Lowland (R064XY029NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Bottomlands, Drainageways, Interdunes, etc., not depressions, Toe slope).
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1-2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- No. Does water flow into and over/through the site?
- Yes. Are there visible salts within 16 inches of the surface and permanently moist soil at 4 to 5 feet?
- Yes. Saline Lowland (R064XY030NE).
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Sandy loam, Fine sandy loam, Loamy very fine sand (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site a low stream terrace?
- No. Is the site in an interdune landscape?
- No. Determine Precipitation Zone:
- Sandy 17-20" PZ (R064XY032NE).
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Clay or Silty Clay (40 to 55% clay) Surface (1.75 – 3.0” ribbon) with Clayey Subsoil?
- Yes. Determine Precipitation Zone:
- Clayey 17-20" PZ
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Is the site on a steep slope, escarpment, river break or slump area (25-60% slope), with exposed bedrock at or near the surface, and soils generally calcareous and of various depths? Deciduous trees and shrub are almost always present on this site.
- No. Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- No. Is the soil > 20 inches in depth with a thin surface layer (< 3” ) and effervesce at or near the surface (within 6” )?
- Yes. Thin Upland (R064XY037NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Is the site on a steep slope, escarpment, river break or slump area (25-60% slope), with exposed bedrock at or near the surface, and soils generally calcareous and of various depths? Deciduous trees and shrub are almost always present on this site.
- No. Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil derived from shale, mudstone, or siltstone, with weathered parachannery fragments between the A and Cr horizon, and the soil is calcareous? The surface texture is Clayey (2-3” ribbon)?
- Yes. Shallow Clayey (R064XY039NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Is the site on a steep slope, escarpment, river break or slump area (25-60% slope), with exposed bedrock at or near the surface, and soils generally calcareous and of various depths? Deciduous trees and shrub are almost always present on this site.
- No. Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil derived from shale, mudstone, or siltstone, with weathered parachannery fragments between the A and Cr horizon, and the soil is calcareous? The surface texture is Clayey (2-3” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil 10 to 20 inches thick with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam, or Silty surface texture (1-1.5” ribbon)? or a Sandy loam or Loamy sand surface texture (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- Yes.
- Shallow (R064XY040NE)
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Key Characteristics
- OTHER LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Basin, Depression, Normal, Run-off and/or Run-in, All Hillslope Positions except Shoulder).
- Dig a hole to 20 inches. Does the soil have a claypan within 16 inches?
- Yes. Is it in a closed depression?
- No. Is the claypan within 4 inches of the surface?
- No. Claypan is deeper than 4 inches - Claypan (R064XY044NE).
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Clay or Silty Clay (> 55% clay). ( > 3.0” ribbon)? Bare ground will be common.
- Yes. Dense Clay (R064XY045NE).
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Key Characteristics
- OTHER LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Basin, Depression, Normal, Run-off and/or Run-in, All Hillslope Positions except Shoulder).
- Dig a hole to 20 inches. Does the soil have a claypan within 16 inches?
- Yes. Is it in a closed depression?
- No. Is the claypan within 4 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Thin Claypan (R064XY046NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Is the site on a steep slope, escarpment, river break or slump area (25-60% slope), with exposed bedrock at or near the surface, and soils generally calcareous and of various depths? Deciduous trees and shrub are almost always present on this site.
- No. Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- Yes.
- Very Shallow (R064XY047NE)
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Determine surface and subsoil texture?
- Loam, Silt loam, Silty, Clay loam, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam? (0.5 – 1.75” ribbon)?
- Yes. Is the site an old stream terrace?
- Yes. Is the site in the Badlands?
- Yes. Badlands Terrace (R064XY048NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-IN LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Bottomlands, Drainageways, Interdunes, etc., not depressions, Toe slope).
- Observe the soil to a depth of 60 inches. Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 1-2 feet of the surface and the site is dominated by hydrophytes?
- Is there evidence of a permanent water table within 2 to 5 feet of the surface?
- No. Does water flow into and over/through the site?
- Yes. Are there visible salts within 16 inches of the surface and permanently moist soil at 4 to 5 feet?
- No. Is the area in “Badlands”?
- Yes. Badlands Overflow (R064XY049NE).
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Is the site on a steep slope, escarpment, river break or slump area (25-60% slope), with exposed bedrock at or near the surface, and soils generally calcareous and of various depths? Deciduous trees and shrub are almost always present on this site.
- Yes. Thin Breaks (R064XY050NE) This site is a landscape feature not necessarily correlated to individual soil components.
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Key Characteristics
- OTHER LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Basin, Depression, Normal, Run-off and/or Run-in, All Hillslope Positions except Shoulder).
- Dig a hole to 20 inches. Does the soil have a claypan within 16 inches?
- Yes. Is it in a closed depression?
- Yes. Closed Depression (R064XY065NE).
- OTHER LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Basin, Depression, Normal, Run-off and/or Run-in, All Hillslope Positions except Shoulder).
- Dig a hole to 20 inches. Does the soil have a claypan within 16 inches?
- No. Is the area in a basin or closed depression with no outlet?
- Yes. Does the site pond water briefly after snowmelt or heavy rain or during abnormally wet years?
- Yes. Closed Depression (R064XY065NE).
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Key Characteristics
- NORMAL LANDSCAPE POSITIONS in Both Precipitation zones (Upland, slopes normally linear, 1-6 percent except Sandy, Sands, and Gravelly sites which can have complex slopes, Back slope, Summit, Foot slope).
- Dig hole to 20 inches. Is there a claypan within 16 inches of the surface?
- No. Skeletal soil with up to 60% coarse gravel, pebbles, cobbles, stone?
- Yes. Gravelly HU (R064XY112WY). Only found in Hartville Uplift (HU) Area of Wyo.
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Is the site on a steep slope, escarpment, river break or slump area (25-60% slope), with exposed bedrock at or near the surface, and soils generally calcareous and of various depths? Deciduous trees and shrub are almost always present on this site.
- No. Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- No. Is there a root restricting layer within 10-20 inches of the surface?
- Yes. Is the soil derived from shale, mudstone, or siltstone, with weathered parachannery fragments between the A and Cr horizon, and the soil is calcareous? The surface texture is Clayey (2-3” ribbon)?
- No. Is the soil 10 to 20 inches thick with a Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay loam, or Silty surface texture (1-1.5” ribbon)? or a Sandy loam or Loamy sand surface texture (0.25-0.5” ribbon)?
- Yes.
- GX064X01X161 – Shallow Hartville Uplift, Wyo.
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Key Characteristics
- RUN-OFF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS (Upland, normally convex short slopes > 6 percent, Shoulder).
- Is the site on a steep slope, escarpment, river break or slump area (25-60% slope), with exposed bedrock at or near the surface, and soils generally calcareous and of various depths? Deciduous trees and shrub are almost always present on this site.
- No. Dig hole to a depth of 20 inches minimum. Is there root restrictive layer within 10 inches of the soil surface?
- Yes.
- Very Shallow HU (R064XY176WY) Hartville Uplift, Wyo.
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