Boulder Ridge Savannah
Circle-spoke model
Scenario model
Current ecosystem state
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Management practices/drivers
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No transition or restoration pathway between the selected states has been described
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Description
The Savannah State represents the range in variability under natural disturbances such as periodic grazing, fire, and drought. The dominant plant species are warm-season grasses with some forbs and few woody species.
Characteristics and indicators
While many woody species may occupy the site, herbaceous vegetation has driven the ecological function. Granite cobbles and rock outcrops range from 25 to 70 percent cover. Woody canopy may be highly variable, but is generally less than 30 percent coverage.
Herbaceous species include little bluestem, big bluestem, lndiangrass, switchgrass, and wildrye as well as native lespedezas, sunflowers, and other asters.
Woody species include oak species, sumac, and hackberry. Estimated annual production is 1,000 to 3,500 pounds per acre.
Resilience management
While some areas may be suitable for bison or cattle grazing, many areas are restricted to grazing by smaller browsers. Therefore, grazing is not as important in driving the dynamics as on other sites. Fire return and intensity has a greater impact on regulating woody species on the site. However, some areas are protected from most fires due to surface rock and fuel continuity.
Model keys
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Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.