Major Land Resource Area 096X
Northwestern Michigan Fruit Belt
Accessed: 11/21/2024
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i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
- Loamy Site: < 80% sand in the top 150 cm or < 70% sand in the top 50 cm; and not in ultic subgroup unless pH ≥6 or clay ≥20%.
- No seasonal water table (well drained or drier).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
- Loamy Site: < 80% sand in the top 150 cm or < 70% sand in the top 50 cm; and not in ultic subgroup unless pH ≥6 or clay ≥20%.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter).
- Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
- Loamy Site: < 80% sand in the top 150 cm or < 70% sand in the top 50 cm; and not in ultic subgroup unless pH ≥6 or clay ≥20%.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter).
- Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- No water table within 100 cm of surface (well drained or drier).
- Signs of higher productivity and infrequent fire: Bhs horizon present (dark reddish brown layer of organic matter and iron-aluminum oxides).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- No water table within 100 cm of surface (well drained or drier).
- Signs of lower productivity and frequent fire: Bhs horizon absent (lacking a dark reddish brown layer of organic matter and iron-aluminum oxides).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter).
- Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
- pH < 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Spodosols, or Spodic and Ultic subgroups.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter).
- Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
- pH < 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Spodosols, or Spodic and Ultic subgroups.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter).
- Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
- pH ≥ 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Mollisols, or Mollic subgroups.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter).
- Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
- pH ≥ 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Mollisols, or Mollic subgroups.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Floodplain.
- Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to well drained).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Floodplain.
- Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Histosol or Histic Subgroup.
- Mean pH of the top 50 cm ≥ 5.0, or euic reaction class.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Histosol or Histic Subgroup.
- Mean pH of the top 50 cm < 5.0, or dysic reaction class.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
- Loamy Site: < 80% sand in the top 150 cm or < 70% sand in the top 50 cm; and not in ultic subgroup unless pH ≥6 or clay ≥20%.
- No water table (well drained or drier).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
- Loamy Site: < 80% sand in the top 150 cm or < 70% sand in the top 50 cm; and not in ultic subgroup unless pH ≥6 or clay ≥20%.
- Seasonal water table present (moderately well drained or wetter).
- Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
- Loamy Site: < 80% sand in the top 150 cm or < 70% sand in the top 50 cm; and not in ultic subgroup unless pH ≥6 or clay ≥20%.
- Seasonal water table present (moderately well drained or wetter).
- Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- No water table within 100 cm of surface (well drained or drier).
- Signs of higher productivity and infrequent fire: Spodic subgroup or Spodosol (reddish or reddish brown layer of organic matter and iron-aluminum oxides), or pH of top 50 cm ≥ 6, or depth to carbonates < 100 cm deep.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- No water table within 100 cm of surface (well drained or drier).
- Signs of lower productivity and frequent fire: Not Spodic subgroup nor Spodosol (reddish or reddish brown layer of organic matter and iron-aluminum oxides), and pH of top 50 cm < 6, and depth to carbonates ≥ 100 cm.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter)
- Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
- pH < 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Spodosols, or Spodic and Ultic subgroups.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter)
- Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
- pH < 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Spodosols, or Spodic and Ultic subgroups.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter)
- Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
- pH ≥ 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Mollisols, or Mollic subgroups.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
- Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
- Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter)
- Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
- pH ≥ 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Mollisols, or Mollic subgroups.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Floodplain.
- Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to well drained).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Floodplain.
- Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Histosol or Histic Subgroup (peat or muck surface ≥ 20 cm thick).
- Mean pH of the top 50 cm ≥ 5.0, or euic reaction class.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Inland.
- Deep Soil or Water Table.
- South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
- Non-Floodplain.
- Histosol or Histic Subgroup (peat or muck surface ≥ 20 cm thick).
- Mean pH of the top 50 cm < 5.0, or dysic reaction class.
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Sites immediately adjacent to the Great Lakes, river mouths and shoreline, affected by water levels of the Great Lakes.
- Storm washed beach and active windblown dunes
-
i
Key Characteristics
- Sites immediately adjacent to the Great Lakes, river mouths and shoreline, affected by water levels of the Great Lakes.
- River mouths.
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Zoom in to display soil survey map units for an area of interest, and zoom out to display MLRAs. Select a map unit polygon to view ecological sites correlated to that map unit. View a brief description of an ecological site by clicking on its name in the map popup. Soil survey correlations may not be accurate, and ecological site classification of a location should always be verified in the field. Each selection may require the transfer of several hundred KB of data.
Ecological site keys
MLRA 96
1a.
Sites immediately adjacent to the Great Lakes, river mouths and shoreline, affected by water levels of the Great Lakes.
1b.
Inland.
3a.
Bedrock within 150 cm of surface and no water table. --- F094CY038MI --- Limestone Plains
3b.
Deep Soil or Water Table.
4a.
North of the Manistee River, cooler summer, more winter snow.
5a.
Floodplain.
5b.
Non-Floodplain.
7a.
Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon.
8a.
Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
9a.
No water table within 100 cm of surface (well drained or drier).
10a.
Signs of higher productivity and infrequent fire: Bhs horizon present (dark reddish brown layer of organic matter and iron-aluminum oxides).
... F096XA006MI – Snowy Rich Sandy Drift
10b.
Signs of lower productivity and frequent fire: Bhs horizon absent (lacking a dark reddish brown layer of organic matter and iron-aluminum oxides).
... F096XA007MI – Snowy Sandy Drift
9b.
Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter).
11a.
Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
12a.
pH ≥ 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Mollisols, or Mollic subgroups.
... F096XA010MI – Snowy Sandy Depression
12b.
pH < 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Spodosols, or Spodic and Ultic subgroups.
... F096XA008MI – Snowy Acidic Sandy Depression
11b.
Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
13a.
pH ≥ 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Mollisols, or Mollic subgroups.
... F096XA011MI – Snowy Wet Sandy Depression
13b.
pH < 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Spodosols, or Spodic and Ultic subgroups.
... F096XA009MI – Snowy Wet Acidic Sandy Depression
8b.
Loamy Site: < 80% sand in the top 150 cm or < 70% sand in the top 50 cm; and not in ultic subgroup unless pH ≥6 or clay ≥20%.
14b.
Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter).
15a.
Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
... F096XA004MI – Snowy Loamy Depression
7b.
Histosol or Histic Subgroup.
16a.
Mean pH of the top 50 cm ≥ 5.0, or euic reaction class.
... F096XA014MI – Snowy Mucky Depression
16b.
Mean pH of the top 50 cm < 5.0, or dysic reaction class.
... F096XA015MI – Snowy Acidic Peaty Depression
4b.
South of Manistee River, warmer summer, less winter snow.
17a.
Floodplain.
17b.
Non-Floodplain.
19a.
Mineral Soil with no histic epipedon (if any peat or muck surface, it is < 20 cm thick).
20a.
Sandy Site: ≥ 80% sand in the top 150 cm and ≥ 70% sand in the top 50 cm; or ≥ 80% sand in top 50 cm; or < 20% clay in top 150 cm, pH <6, and ultic subgroup.
21a.
No water table within 100 cm of surface (well drained or drier).
22a.
Signs of higher productivity and infrequent fire: Spodic subgroup or Spodosol (reddish or reddish brown layer of organic matter and iron-aluminum oxides), or pH of top 50 cm ≥ 6, or depth to carbonates < 100 cm deep.
... F096XB019MI – Rich Sandy Drift
22b.
Signs of lower productivity and frequent fire: Not Spodic subgroup nor Spodosol (reddish or reddish brown layer of organic matter and iron-aluminum oxides), and pH of top 50 cm < 6, and depth to carbonates ≥ 100 cm.
... F096XB020MI – Sandy Drift
21b.
Seasonal water table present within 100 cm of surface (moderately well drained or wetter)
23a.
Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
24b.
pH < 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Spodosols, or Spodic and Ultic subgroups.
... F096XB021MI – Acidic Sandy Depression
23b.
Hydric Soil (poorly or very poorly drained).
25a.
pH ≥ 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Mollisols, or Mollic subgroups.
... F096XB024MI – Wet Sandy Depression
25b.
pH < 5.5 in the top 50 cm, Spodosols, or Spodic and Ultic subgroups.
... F096XB022MI – Wet Acidic Sandy Depression
20b.
Loamy Site: < 80% sand in the top 150 cm or < 70% sand in the top 50 cm; and not in ultic subgroup unless pH ≥6 or clay ≥20%.
26b.
Seasonal water table present (moderately well drained or wetter).
27a.
Non-hydric Soil (somewhat poorly to moderately well drained).
... F096XB017MI – Loamy Depression
19b.
Histosol or Histic Subgroup (peat or muck surface ≥ 20 cm thick).
28b.
Mean pH of the top 50 cm < 5.0, or dysic reaction class.
... F096XB028MI – Acidic Peaty Depression
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The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.
