Natural Resources
Conservation Service
Ecological site F101XY001NY
High Floodplain
Last updated: 10/02/2024
Accessed: 11/13/2024
General information
Provisional. A provisional ecological site description has undergone quality control and quality assurance review. It contains a working state and transition model and enough information to identify the ecological site.
MLRA notes
Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 101X–Ontario-Erie Plain and Finger Lakes Region
Most of the MLRA is a nearly level to rolling plain. Low remnant beach ridges are commonly interspersed with a relatively level lake plain in the northern part of the area. Drumlins (long, narrow, steep-sided, cigar shaped hills) are prominent in an east-west belt in the center of the area. The Finger Lakes Region consists of a gently sloping to rolling till plain. Elevation increases gradually from the shores of Lake Ontario and Lake Oneida to the Allegheny Plateau, the southern border of the area. The bedrock underlying this area consists of alternating beds of limestone, dolomite, sandstone, and shale of Ordovician to Devonian age. Most of the surface of the area is covered with glacial till or lake sediments. The texture of the lake sediments is silt, loam, or sand. Ancient beaches, formed at different lake levels, form ridges along the shoreline of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Stratified drift (eskers and kames) and glacial outwash deposits are in many of the valleys. A large drumlin field occurs in the Finger Lakes Region.
Classification relationships
USDA-NRCS (USDA, 2006):
Land Resource Region (LRR): L — Lake States Fruit, Truck Crop, and Dairy Region
Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 101— Ontario-Erie Plain and Finger Lakes Region
USDA-FS (Cleland et al., 2007)
Province: 211 — Northeastern Mixed Forest Province (in part)
Section: 211J — Mohawk Valley (in part)
Subsection: 211Jd — Mohawk Valley
Province: 222 — Midwest Broadleaf Forest Province (in part)
Section: 222I — Erie and Ontario Lake Plain
Subsection: 222Ia — Lake Erie Plain
222Ib — Erie-Ontario Lake Plain
222Ic — Eastern Ontario Till Plain
222Id — Cattaraugus Finger Lakes Moraine and Hills
222Ie — Eastern Ontario Lake Plain
Ecological site concept
Landform/Landscape Position:
The site occurs on floodplains adjacent to low gradient streams and rivers. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent.
Soils:
The site consists of very deep, well drained soils that have formed in recent alluvium along streams. Representative soils are Geneseo, Hamlin, and Tioga.
Vegetation
The reference community coincides with NY natural heritage community: Floodplain forest and NatureServe’s Sugar Maple - Ash species - American Basswood / Ostrich Fern - White Snakeroot Floodplain Forest (CEGL006114).
Associated sites
F101XY003NY |
Low Floodplain Depression Low Floodplain Depression is an associated feature in the broader floodplain landscape. |
---|
Similar sites
F101XY002NY |
Low Floodplain Low Floodplain sites in transition to high floodplain may be similar. |
---|
Table 1. Dominant plant species
Tree |
(1) Acer saccharum |
---|---|
Shrub |
Not specified |
Herbaceous |
(1) Matteuccia struthiopteris |
Click on box and path labels to scroll to the respective text.