The historic and current use of introduced ungulates in this MLRA may have altered the potential natural vegetation on these islands. Islands in this MLRA without a history of introduced grazing have reference state vegetation, while islands with introduced herds of reindeer and/or muskox (Nunivak, St. Lawrence, and St. Matthews Islands) have grazing state vegetation.
Currently no data has been collected in areas of this MLRA in reference condition. Future targeted data collection efforts can address whether range in excellent condition within the grazing state is similar to reference state vegetation and these results could dramatically alter this provisional state and transition model.
One plant community has been documented within the grazing state.
The data for this state is based on a mixture of recent field work conducted on Nunivak Island (2022-2023) and historical range surveys conducted on Nunivak Island (Swanson et al. 1986, Kautz et al. 1992). Future work will be required to determine if the vegetation on Nunivak Island represent the vegetation across the grazed islands of this MLRA.
Long periods of time after extirpation of human introduced ungulates.
Model keys
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The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.
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