Natural Resources
Conservation Service
Ecological site R115XB042MO
Ponded Floodplain Prairie
Accessed: 11/13/2024
General information
Provisional. A provisional ecological site description has undergone quality control and quality assurance review. It contains a working state and transition model and enough information to identify the ecological site.
Figure 1. Mapped extent
Areas shown in blue indicate the maximum mapped extent of this ecological site. Other ecological sites likely occur within the highlighted areas. It is also possible for this ecological site to occur outside of highlighted areas if detailed soil survey has not been completed or recently updated.
MLRA notes
Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 115X–Central Mississippi Valley Wooded Slopes
The Central Mississippi Valley Wooded Slopes, Western Part (area outlined in red on the map) consists mainly of the deeply dissected, loess-covered hills bordering the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers as well as the floodplains and terraces of these rivers. It wraps around the northeast corner of the Ozark Uplift, and constitutes the southern border of the Pre-Illinoisan-aged till plain. Elevation ranges from about 320 feet along the Mississippi River near Cape Girardeau in the south to about 1,020 feet on the highest ridges near Hillsboro, MO in the east. Local relief varies from 10 to 20 feet in the major river floodplains, to 50 to 100 feet in the dissected uplands, with bluffs of 200 to 350 feet along the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. Underlying bedrock is mainly Ordovician-aged dolomite and sandstone, with Mississippian-aged limestone north of the Missouri River.
Classification relationships
Terrestrial Natural Community Type in Missouri (Nelson, 2010):
The reference state for this ecological site is most similar to a Wet Bottomland Prairie, or Marsh.
National Vegetation Classification System Vegetation Association (NatureServe, 2010):
The reference state for this ecological site is most similar to Spartina pectinata - Carex spp. - Calamagrostis canadensis - Lythrum alatum - (Oxypolis rigidior) Herbaceous Vegetation (CEGL002224).
Geographic relationship to the Missouri Ecological Classification System (Nigh & Schroeder, 2002):
This ecological site occurs primarily in Land Type Associations of the following Subsections:
Mississippi River Alluvial Plain
Missouri River Alluvial Plain
Ecological site concept
NOTE: This is a “provisional” Ecological Site Description (ESD) that is under development. It contains basic ecological information that can be used for conservation planning, application and land management. After additional information is collected, analyzed and reviewed, this ESD will be refined and published as “Approved”.
Ponded Floodplain Prairies (green areas on the map) are on the Missouri and Mississippi River floodplains, and in the lower portion of the Grand River floodplain. They occur in depressional areas of the floodplain associated with former meander scars, tributary stream channels and backswamps between natural levees of these once dynamic rivers. Sites are commonly adjacent to the Clayey Floodplain Forest and the Loamy Floodplain Forest ecological sites. Soils are very deep and clayey, and are subject to flooding and ponding. The reference plant community is prairie dominated by a dense cover of wetland species, including buttonbush, willow, prairie cord grass, sedges, and wet-tolerant forbs.
Associated sites
F115XB031MO |
Loamy Floodplain Forest Loamy Floodplain Forests are commonly in the same floodplain with this ecological site. |
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F115XB041MO |
Clayey Floodplain Forest Clayey Floodplain Forests are commonly adjacent to this ecological site. |
R115XB037MO |
Loamy Terrace Prairie Loamy Terrace Prairies are commonly in the same floodplain with this ecological site but nearer the main channel on higher positions. |
Similar sites
R115XB042MO |
Ponded Floodplain Prairie There are no similar ecological sites in this region. |
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Table 1. Dominant plant species
Tree |
Not specified |
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Shrub |
(1) Cephalanthus occidentalis |
Herbaceous |
(1) Spartina pectinata |
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