Next steps
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1
Select an ecological site
Select an ecological site using the list, keys, photos, briefcase, or quick search option located on this page. -
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Explore the ecological site description
Next, learn more about the selected ecological site and its characteristic dynamics by browsing the ecological site description and exploring alternative state and transition model formats.
Ecological site list
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Key Characteristics
- Site occurs along major rivers and streams which, in absence of dams and man-made structures, would experience regular flooding
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site occurs in open wetland areas dominated by shrubs and/or herbaceous species, too wet for tree cover to exceed 40 percent under natural conditions
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils poorly to very poorly-drained, meeting hydric conditions
- Soil surface consists of greater than 40 inches (100 cm) of organic mucky peat deposits
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils poorly to very poorly-drained, meeting hydric conditions
- Soil surface with less than 40 inches (100 cm) of organic mucky peat deposits
- Soils formed in shallow till, with densely compacted, gravelly layer usually within 20 inches (50 cm) of mineral soil surface
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils poorly to very poorly-drained, meeting hydric conditions
- Soil surface with less than 40 inches (100 cm) of organic mucky peat deposits
- Soils not formed in till, lacking dense subsurface layer
- Soils not ponded for extended periods
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils poorly to very poorly-drained, meeting hydric conditions
- Soil surface with less than 40 inches (100 cm) of organic mucky peat deposits
- Soils not formed in till, lacking dense subsurface layer
- Soils ponded for most or all of the year
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils somewhat poorly- to excessively-drained with non-hydric conditions
- Site occurs in exposed areas high in rock outcrop with little soil available for plants, too harsh for significant tree cover
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils somewhat poorly- to excessively-drained with non-hydric conditions
- Site not as above, with sufficient soil to support greater than 40 percent tree cover
- Bedrock within 20 inches (50 cm) of mineral soil surface
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils somewhat poorly- to excessively-drained with non-hydric conditions
- Site not as above, with sufficient soil to support greater than 40 percent tree cover
- Bedrock deeper than 20 inches (50 cm) below mineral soil surface
- Soils sandy throughout, typically on eskers and other glacial outwash
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils somewhat poorly- to excessively-drained with non-hydric conditions
- Site not as above, with sufficient soil to support greater than 40 percent tree cover
- Bedrock deeper than 20 inches (50 cm) below mineral soil surface
- Soils loamy on the surface, may have sandy subsurface horizons
- Soils with a sandy subsurface horizons and a loamy surface horizon, typically on eskers and other glacial outwash
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils somewhat poorly- to excessively-drained with non-hydric conditions
- Site not as above, with sufficient soil to support greater than 40 percent tree cover
- Bedrock deeper than 20 inches (50 cm) below mineral soil surface
- Soils loamy on the surface, may have sandy subsurface horizons
- Soils loamy on surface and throughout the profile
- Soils formed in glacial till
- Soil pH mostly less than 6.0
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils somewhat poorly- to excessively-drained with non-hydric conditions
- Site not as above, with sufficient soil to support greater than 40 percent tree cover
- Bedrock deeper than 20 inches (50 cm) below mineral soil surface
- Soils loamy on the surface, may have sandy subsurface horizons
- Soils loamy on surface and throughout the profile
- Soils formed in glacial till
- Soil pH mostly above 6.0
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Key Characteristics
- Site does not occur along major rivers and streams, or if it does occur along major rivers and streams, the site does not experience regular flooding
- Site supports greater than 40 percent tree cover under natural conditions
- Soils somewhat poorly- to excessively-drained with non-hydric conditions
- Site not as above, with sufficient soil to support greater than 40 percent tree cover
- Bedrock deeper than 20 inches (50 cm) below mineral soil surface
- Soils loamy on the surface, may have sandy subsurface horizons
- Soils loamy on surface and throughout the profile
- Soils formed in lakebed sediments with few rock fragments
Ecological site map
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Zoom in to display soil survey map units for an area of interest, and zoom out to display MLRAs. Select a map unit polygon to view ecological sites correlated to that map unit. View a brief description of an ecological site by clicking on its name in the map popup. Soil survey correlations may not be accurate, and ecological site classification of a location should always be verified in the field. Each selection may require the transfer of several hundred KB of data.
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Briefcase
Add ecological sites and Major Land Resource Areas to your briefcase by clicking on the briefcase () icon wherever it occurs. Drag and drop items to reorder. Cookies are used to store briefcase items between browsing sessions. Because of this, the number of items that can be added to your briefcase is limited, and briefcase items added on one device and browser cannot be accessed from another device or browser. Users who do not wish to place cookies on their devices should not use the briefcase tool. Briefcase cookies serve no other purpose than described here and are deleted whenever browsing history is cleared.
Ecological sites
Major Land Resource Areas
The Ecosystem Dynamics Interpretive Tool is an information system framework developed by the USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and New Mexico State University.